Endometrioma - Sampson cyst

Author: Eva Račanská

Description:
29 year old II para I gravida referred by gynecologist for a persisiting cyst of the right ovary. Patient already underwent laparoscopic exstirpation of the endometrioma (4 and 3 years ago). She was scheduleld for the GnRH analogue therapy for endometriosis but it was cancelled due to her pregnancy. Menstrual cycle regular, 1 delivery via Caesarean section for cervikokorporal dystocia (2 years ago) and 1 missed abortion in the 16th week of pregnancy, last year. Bimanual pelvic examination: anteverted uterus of normal size, enlarged ovary on the right, left adnexal region with no palpable mass.Ultrasound examination: anteverted uterus, endometrium 7 mm left ovary of normal size and echogenity, right ovary with a hypoechogenic cyst 50 mm in diameter. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed with the following findings: boggy, mobile uterus of normal size, right ovary with endometrioma 40 by 50 mm in size in adhesions with the pelvic wall and colon. The chocolate content of the cyst was evacuated and the wall of the cyst exstirpated after releasing from the adhesions. They were some adhesions detached in the pouch of Douglas as well. Histology confirmed wall of the cubic epithelium and fibrous tissue.

Categorization:
Endometrioma - Sampson cyst, Endometriosis

Attachments:

Endometrioma bilateral
Uterus, left ovary and enlarge right ovary. / Děloham levý vaječník a pravý zvětšený vaječník. Description: Uterus, left ovary and enlarge right ovary.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Endometriosis, Sterility
Endometrioma
Uterus, left ovary and left uetrine tube. / Děloha, levý vaječník a vejcovod. Description: Uterus, left ovary and left uetrine tube.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Endometriosis, Peritoneum, Cyst, Sterility
Endometrioma
Left ovary and uterine tube, the pouch of Douglas and rigth ovary. / Levý vaječník a vejcovod, Douglasova dutina se sanquinolentním výpotkem a pravý vaječník. Description: Left ovary and uterine tube, the pouch of Douglas and rigth ovary.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Endometriosis, Peritoneum, Cyst, Sterility
Endometrioma
Left ovary and uterus. / Levý vaječník a  děloha. Description: Left ovary and uterus.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Endometriosis, Peritoneum, Cyst, Sterility
Endometrioma
Uterus and both ovaries, right after cyst exstirpation. / Děloha a oba vaječníky, pravý vaječník po exstirpaci cysty. Description: Uterus and both ovaries, right after cyst exstirpation.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Endometriosis, Peritoneum, Cyst, Sterility