Adnexal Torsion

Author: Eva Račanská

Description:
32 year old primipara arrives to the emergency for a sudden onset of a pelvic pain more on the left side. She felt some relief after spasmoanalgetics but than it got worse again and was accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Patient delivered vaginally 3 months ago and is breastfeeding, had no menstrual period after delivery. Urology and surgical examination was negative. She is afebrile, laboratory results showed mild leucocytosis, CRP 10.4. Bimanual pelvic examination: uterus and cervix tender to palpation, behind the uterus more on the left round formation 60 mm in diameter which is tender to palpation. The ultrasound examination: anteverted uterus of normal size, endometrium 7 mm, right ovary of normal size, shape and echogenity. Left ovary is not visible, large, oblong anechogenic formation 60 by 90 mm in size behind the uterus, edging cranially, reminding dermoidal cyst. Moderate amount of free fluid in the Pouch of Douglas. Diagnose of dermoidal cyst with possible adnexal torsion was built and diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. Uterus and right ovary of normal size and shape. Left ovary and uterine tube were 3 times torquated, ovary was enlarged - 80 mm in diameter, livid, haemorrhagic, left uterine tube was livid, edematous, thick as a finger. Left ovary was detorquated into a proper position and left in place, haemorrhagic cysts were drained and coagulated. Patient came for the check-up a 6 weeks after surgery, she had no problems, left ovary was still enlarged 80 by 50 mm, ultrasound image suggested dermoidal cyst, second-look laparoscopy is considered.

Categorization:
Adnexal Torsion

Attachments:

Adnexal torsion
Uterus and large livid mass filling the pelvic cavity. / Děloha a objemná lividní formace vyplňující malou pánev. Description: Uterus and large livid mass filling the pelvic cavity.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Uterine tube, Cyst
Adnexal torsion
Livid adnexal mass. / Lividní útvar v oblasti adnex. Description: Livid adnexal mass.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Uterine tube, Cyst
Adnexal torsion
Uterus and right uterine tube of normal appearance,  visible trosion of the left uterine tube. / Děloha a pravý vejcovod normálního vzhledu, patrná torze levého vejcovodu a lividní, prokrvácený, kaudální pól levého vaječníku. Description: Uterus and right uterine tube of normal appearance, visible trosion of the left uterine tube.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Uterine tube, Cyst
Adnexal torsion
Torquated left ovary. / Torkvovaný levý vaječník. Description: Torquated left ovary.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Uterine tube, Cyst
Adnexal torsion
Uterus and torquated left ovary and uterine tube. / Torkvovaný levý vaječník a vejcovod, děloha v pozadí. Description: Uterus and torquated left ovary and uterine tube.
Type: LSK
Keywords: Ovary, Uterine tube, Cyst